Turning to my own steel net -- the rise of central China will welcome a new round of policy dividends
發(fā)布時(shí)間:[2019-5-25 15:12:9] 瀏覽量:1922次
Recently, China held a symposium on promoting the rise of the central region, which pointed out that the central region should continue to enhance its overall strength and competitiveness. This includes promoting high-quality manufacturing development, improving the capacity for independent innovation in key areas, improving the business environment, actively undertaking the distribution and transfer of emerging industries, expanding high-level openness, adhering to green development, and improving key work in the field of people's livelihood, and improving policies, measures and working mechanisms.
Industry insiders said that promoting the rise of the central region is an important part of implementing the coordinated development of China's regional development. It is an objective need to build a national unified large market and promote the formation of a sound and coordinated development of Eastern and western regions. The symposium will play an important role in the next development of the central region. The rise of the central region will soon usher in a new round of policy dividends.
Central rise to welcome the opportunity
In China's geographical location, the central region of Chengdongqi, connecting south to North, developed transportation network, production factors are dense, but because the industry is mostly traditional manufacturing, the industrial structure is single, leading to the regional economic growth and structural transformation facing greater pressure.
With the continuous tilt of national policies, the central region has ushered in a period of rapid development. The report on the economic and social development achievements of the National Bureau of Statistics in the 40 years of reform and opening up shows that since 2006, the strategy of the rise of the central region has promoted the rapid development of the economy in the central region. The economic strength of the central region has been significantly enhanced and the role of industrial pull has been obvious. Data show that by 2018, the central region will have achieved a gross domestic product of 1.927 trillion yuan, accounting for 21.4 % of the country's total. The growth rate of industry, investment, consumption, and import and export will rank among the top four sectors in the country, and the overall strength will continue to increase.
In particular, since the implementation of the strategy for the rise of the central region, the economy of the central region has developed rapidly. In terms of constant prices, the regional GDP in 2017 has increased by 2.1 times compared to 2006, with an average annual growth rate of 10.8 %. Among them, the annual growth rate of industrial added value was 12.5 %, 1.7 percentage points higher than the growth rate of regional GDP, which played an important role in driving economic growth.
In addition, important grain production bases are firmly established, and the proportion of grain production in the central region in the country's total grain production has remained stable at about 30 % for many years. The position of key areas in the National supply of energy and raw materials has been further consolidated. The status of modern equipment manufacturing and high-tech industrial bases has gradually formed, and key emerging industries such as new-generation information technology, new energy vehicles, advanced rail transit, and aerospace have grown. Major progress has been made in building a modern infrastructure network system.
Promoting high-quality manufacturing development
Data from the Bureau of Statistics show that by 2017, the added value of the primary industry in the four regions of the East, middle, West and Northeast was 4.9 %, 9.5 %, 11.5 % and 11.9 % respectively, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 53.1 %, 45.0 %, 46.7 % and 50.8 % respectively. The added value of the tertiary industry in the central region is significantly lower than that of other regions.
For this reason, the meeting clearly pointed out that the central region should speed up the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, consolidate the results of "three to one, one to one, and one to make up", and speed up the exchange of birds and Phoenix Nirvana. We need to focus on leading industries, speed up the cultivation of emerging industries, upgrade traditional industries, develop modern service industries, and seize opportunities for digital economic development. We need to improve the mechanism for transferring and transforming scientific and technological achievements, and find a way to integrate innovation, industry, talent, policy and capital.
The conference emphasized that the rise of the Central China should promote high-quality manufacturing development, actively integrate into the new round of science and technology and industrial revolution, speed up the application of digital, networked and intelligent technologies in various fields, and promote the transformation of the quality, efficiency, and power of manufacturing development.
In fact, the six central regions are ready for the next step. From the perspective of Hubei, in 2018 Hubei Province issued the "Some Opinions of the Hubei Provincial People's Government on Accelerating the Conversion of Old and New Kinetic Energy," pointing out that in the next five years, Hubei's manufacturing industry will be digitized, networked, intelligent, green, and service-oriented. The added value of the new economy accounted for about 30 % of the secondary and tertiary industries, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress increased to more than 60 %. The added value of the service industry exceeds 50 %.
In Shanxi province, according to Xiehong, director of Shanxi province's science and technology department, Shanxi province will focus on strengthening the construction of the main body of technological innovation in enterprises, implementing a series of projects such as "seed plan", "nursery plan" and "growth plan" to boost the development of high-tech enterprises. We will encourage society and enterprises to carry out R&D activities. We launched the Shanxi science, technology and finance innovation development project, and launched a pilot credit risk compensation program for science and technology enterprises through the cooperation of the "government bank" to help science and technology SMEs solve the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing.
In Hunan, the previous three-year action plan for the development of the artificial intelligence industry in Hunan Province(2019-2021) was proposed. By 2021, the scale of the artificial intelligence core industry in Hunan Province reached 10 billion yuan, driving the scale of related industries to reach 100 billion yuan.
Usher in a new round of policy dividends
The symposium on promoting the rise of the central region pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the requirements of high-quality development, take advantage of the situation and work hard to promote the rise of the central region to a new level. The meeting also clearly pointed out that we should improve policy measures and working mechanisms, increase support for the rise of the central region, study and propose policy measures to promote high-quality development in the central region, and strengthen overall coordination.
Industry experts pointed out that the symposium on promoting the rise of the central region sent a clear signal that the rise of the central region is expected to usher in a new round of policy dividends soon.
Chenyao, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters that the symposium mentioned the need to increase support for the central region. He hoped that the central region would play a unique advantage and could be expected to play a greater role in the future development of the central and central regions. Support role.
According to Chenyao, the manufacturing base in the central region is relatively good. We must seize the opportunities of new industrial changes and new technology revolutions, transform and upgrade, upgrade the manufacturing level, and speed up the move to the middle and high end. Therefore, policy support can be given to the central region in fostering advanced manufacturing and high-quality manufacturing development, such as increasing policy support in increasing investment in research and development, developing higher education, and encouraging enterprises to run schools. In terms of undertaking industrial transfer, he believes that the key is to continue to optimize the business environment.
He pointed out that the platform carrier construction can also increase its support. "For example, national industrial parks, the initial investment in the park infrastructure is not enough, and the hard environment needs to increase investment. "
